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                  <text>Loras College&lt;br /&gt;Kucera Center for Catholic Thought &lt;br /&gt;Frank and Ida Goedken Series: "&lt;em&gt;Spiritual Life in the Upper Mississippi River Valley"&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Emily Burback, Daniel Burns, Michael Gibson,  Carol Oberfoell, Helen Waldmeir, and John Waldmeir.</text>
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History of the parish over the span of 164 years, including information about its priests and parishioners.</text>
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The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College.</text>
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Kucera Center for Catholic Thought&#13;
Frank and Ida Goedken Series: "Spiritual Life in the Upper Mississippi River Valley"</text>
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                <text>Burback, Emily. Burns, Daniel. Gibson, Michael. Oberfoell, Carol. Waldmeir, Helen. Waldmeir, John.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Annual Report 1968, 1987 (2 collections)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Catholic Church Convent and Parsonage horse and buggy drawing (1 document)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Centennial Booklet 1855-1955 (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Centennial Dubuque Archdiocese Article 1937-1938 (1 document)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;History (3 collections)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Historian’s Report Annual 1979-1980, 1980-1987 (7 collections)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Jacoby (Rev. Father) and Church and Parsonage Photograph (1 document)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pastor Cards (1 collection)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Pastor List 1880-1958 (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Rectory (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Witness Correspondence (2 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“A Brief History of the Catholic Church in Lansing Deanery, Allamakee Co...” Lansing and Waukon, Iowa: &lt;i&gt;Allamakee Journal, &lt;/i&gt;27 October 1937.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Centennial of First Church at Lansing.” &lt;i&gt;The Witness, &lt;/i&gt;17 November 1955. (2 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Dedicated 50 Years Ago Yesterday.” Lansing and Waukon, Iowa: &lt;i&gt;Allamakee Journal and Lansing Mirror (?), &lt;/i&gt;December, ca. 1936.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Diamond and Golden Jubilees Being Celebrated, Red Letter Day in History of Local Catholics.” Lansing and Waukon, Iowa: &lt;i&gt;Allamakee Journal and Lansing Mirror&lt;/i&gt;, 4 June 1930. (1 of 3)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Lansing marks opening of religious ed building.” &lt;i&gt;The Witness, &lt;/i&gt;29 April 2007.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Lansing parish is 125 years old.” &lt;i&gt;The Witness, &lt;/i&gt;25 September 1980, p. 2.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Monsignor Haxmeier Has Been Pastor at Lansing, Iowa for Fifty-Six Years.” Lansing: &lt;i&gt;Lansing Mirror (?), &lt;/i&gt;ca. 1936.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
“Scouts Honored.” &lt;i&gt;The Witness,&lt;/i&gt; 12 August 1990.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;“Immaculate Conception Parish came into existence early in the history of the archdiocese because the town of Lansing in northeast Iowa was an important trading and shipping center on the great waterway of the Mississippi. The Catholics in that area depended upon the occasional visits of Father Michael Kinsella and other missionary priests. Then under direction of Trappist Father Francis Walsh, pastor of Wexford, the first church was built in 1855. They continued to be cared for from Wexford and Waukon, until Father Louis Corneiis came in 1867 as resident pastor.”&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;- Rev. Msgr. “Parish Profile #25: Immaculate Conception Parish, Lansing.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness&lt;/i&gt;, 24 May 1987.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;“The early Irish settlers […] were cared for by Father John Gosker of Independence, fifteen miles to the west. Mass in home or school continued until they built a church holding eight pews. Two ladies of the parish deserve the credit for getting the church built. Mrs. Mary Ryan, who was in her eighties, and Mrs. McElmeel went house to house soliciting funds. The date of building the frame church is not recorded. The first baptism of record was administered on March 25, 1883, by Father J. F. Richardson, an assistant at Saint Raphael Cathedral in Dubuque.”&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;- Rev. Msgr. Edgar Kurt, “Parish Profile #114: Immaculate Conception Parish, Masonville.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness&lt;/i&gt;, 5 March 1989.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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History of the parish over the span of 116 years, including information about its priests and parishioners.</text>
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                <text>The Archdiocese of Dubuque.&#13;
The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College.</text>
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Kucera Center for Catholic Thought&#13;
Frank and Ida Goedken Series: "Spiritual Life in the Upper Mississippi River Valley"</text>
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                <text>Burback, Emily. Burns, Daniel. Gibson, Michael. Oberfoell, Carol. Waldmeir, Helen. Waldmeir, John.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Annual Parish History for the Archives 1993, 1960, 1976, 1980-1990 (11 compilations)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Financial Statement 1967-1968, 1985-1986 (4 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Fr. Caffery regarding Masonville History Letter 1939 (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Handwritten Comprehensive History written in 1961 (1 compilation)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Immaculate Conception Booklet 1972 (1 booklet)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Inventory of Resource Materials (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Mortgage Papers (2 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Mrs. Mary Malone Burial Information Letter 20 July 1954 (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Pastor Card (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Pastor List (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Rev. Kurt Letter to Rev. Kruse regarding Parish Profile information (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Updates on A.C.C.W. History Project (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Vocations Information (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Warranty Deed 1870 (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Bonefas, June, “A Valentine for St. Patrick and Immaculate Conception.” &lt;i&gt;The Winthrop News, &lt;/i&gt;29 February 1996, p. 29.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“First Communion,” &lt;i&gt;E.B. Shopping Guide, &lt;/i&gt;24 May 1990, p. 8.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Missed Parish Drive,” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness, &lt;/i&gt;Vol. LXVI NO. 39, 23 November 1986.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;“North Buena Vista clings to the hillsides of the great river, which often offered better transportation than the twisting valley roads. While Father Garrett T. Nagle was pastor of Holy Cross, 24 families pledged support for a small frame church, which was built of lumber from the surrounding hills. When it was dedicated in October 1905, it was placed under the protection of the Immaculate Conception.”&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Bielema, Ross. “Buenie Picnic goes dry.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;Telegraph Herald, &lt;/i&gt;13 June 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Hanson, Lyn. “Beer, gambling proceeds help parish festivals prosper.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;Telegraph Herald, &lt;/i&gt;16 July 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Herman, Bill. “Differing view on picnic,” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;Telegraph Herald, &lt;/i&gt;8 September 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Japsen, Bruce. “‘Buenie’ picnic dry, but fun.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;Telegraph Herald, &lt;/i&gt;4 September 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Lee, Jennifer Dukes. “Wagering bug bit state after church picnic raid.” &lt;i&gt;The Des Moines Register&lt;/i&gt;, 30 August 2001, p. 1A, 4A.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“North Buena Vista I.C. celebrating centennial.” &lt;i&gt;The Witness, &lt;/i&gt;30 October 2005.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Pins, Kenneth. “Famed ‘Buenie picnic’ to have bingo, but no beer.” &lt;i&gt;The Register, &lt;/i&gt;ca. 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Photograph of Barbara Murphy sports her Buena Vista church picnic T-Shirt.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;Telegraph Herald, &lt;/i&gt;4 September 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
Richard, Lord Acton and Patricia Nassif Acton&lt;i&gt;. To Go Free: A Treasury of Iowa’s Legal Heritage&lt;/i&gt;. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1995, p. 313-322.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;- Rev. Msgr. Edgar Kurt, “Parish Profile #34: Immaculate Conception Parish, North Washington.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness&lt;/i&gt;, 2 August 1987.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Frank and Ida Goedken Series: "Spiritual Life in the Upper Mississippi River Valley"</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Centennial Committee Jubilee 1937 (1 Letter)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Kurt, Rev. Edgar, “Immaculate Conception Parish, North Washington,” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness, &lt;/i&gt;Vol. LXVII NO. 23, 2 August 1987. (2 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“New Immaculate Conception Church at North Washington Dedicated,” New Hampton Iowa, N.P., 11 June 1924.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“North Washington marks anniversary,” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness, &lt;/i&gt;Vol. LXXIII No. 21, 4 July 1993.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
“North Washington Parish to Celebrate Centennial,” &lt;i&gt;The Witness, &lt;/i&gt;15 August 1968.</text>
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History of the Parish over the span of 140 years, including information about its priests and parishioners. </text>
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&lt;p&gt;Correspondence of Rev. Joseph W. Bohr regarding photographs (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Dedication May 8, 1960 Booklet (2 booklets)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Directory Booklet 1990 (1 booklet)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;History A.C.C.W. Parish History Project (1 compilation)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;History 1937-1961 regarding Fr. O’Sullivan, Fr. Connell, Fr. McDonald, Fr. Stirn, Rev. Bohr (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Immaculate Conception Church, Riceville,” from &lt;i&gt;Centennial History of the Archdiocese of Dubuque,&lt;/i&gt; p. 368-370.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Notations after finishing the parish profile on December 14, 1988 document (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;Riceville Recorder 1959-ca.1980 (1 collection)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Synder Architects Letter 1987 (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Cross, Merri. &lt;i&gt;Riceville, Iowa. 1855-2005. A 150-year history of our little town along the Wapsi&lt;/i&gt;, p. 245, 69-73.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Kurt, Rev. Msgr. Edgar. “Immaculate Conception Parish, Riceville.” Dubuque&lt;i&gt;: The Witness, &lt;/i&gt;Vol. LXVIII NO. 43, 18 December 1988. (3 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
“Riceville parish holds centennial celebration.” N.P. N.D.</text>
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                <text>"The first Catholics bought a stone church built by the Sand Springs Baptists at the beginning of Civil War and closed for ten or more years. The church was dedicated to the Mother of God under her title of the Immaculate Conception. The first recorded baptism was in 1878. Father J.P. O’Connor, pastor of Monticello, was the first to care for them. His successor at Monticello, was the first to care for them. His successor at Monticello, Father John Tobin, continued that pastoral care from 1884 to 1887. When Father Tobin was transferred to the Fairbank parish, on Christmas Day 1887 Father John McCormick began 26 years of service to the Monticello parish and its Sand Springs mission." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-Rev. Msgr. Edgar Kurt, Parish Profile #179,&lt;em&gt; The Witness,&lt;/em&gt; June 17, 1990.</text>
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History of the parish over the span of 117 years, including information about its priests and parishioners.</text>
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The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College. </text>
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Kucera Center for Catholic Thought &#13;
Frank and Ida Goedken Series: "Spiritual Life in the Upper Mississippi River Valley"</text>
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History of the parish over the span of 135 years, including information about its priests and parishioners.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;ACCW “Growth and Development of Parish Society” (1 packet)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;ACCW - Lacordaire “A Priest” poem – Parish History and News Clippings (1 packet)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;ACCW Parish History 1962 (1 packet)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Annual History - n.d, ca. 1976 (2 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;History Pages with Pictures – Immaculate Conception and St. Briget’s (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Merger Picture Page (1 document)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;“ICC Church celebrates 100 years Sunday,” unknown publisher, 1994.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Immaculate Conception Church started in 1884,” unknown publisher, n.d. (3 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Immaculate Conception Sumner marks centennial,” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness&lt;/i&gt;, 7 August 1994.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Kurt, Rev. Msgr. Edgar, “Parish Profile #223: Immaculate Conception Parish, Sumner,” Dubuque&lt;i&gt;: The Witness&lt;/i&gt;, 5 May 1991.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Smouldering Candle a Year Ago results in “New” Church Today.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
“Zambia Africa,” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness&lt;/i&gt;, Vol. LXV No. 23, 4 August 1985.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;“In 1892 the Catholic pioneers judged their numbers were sufficient to build a church. That year they raised some money by means of a fair in the Cass Opera House. In August they began hauling rocks for the foundation. The church was a white frame building 30 x 50 with a seating capacity of 175 and had an entry and belfry. The cost was $600. On November 13, 1892, the completed church was dedicated to the Blessed Mother under the title of her Immaculate Conception. In 1895 a new altar was placed in the church and the pews were obtained from the now abandoned Christian Prairie Church, the next year Stations of the Cross were added.”&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
- Rev. Msgr. Edgar Kurt, “Parish Profile #223: Immaculate Conception, Sumner,” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness&lt;/i&gt;, 5 May 1991.</text>
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History of the parish over the span of 152 years, including information about its priests and parishioners.</text>
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Frank and Ida Goedken Series: "Spiritual Life in the Upper Mississippi River Valley"</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Annual Financial Statement 1925, 1929, 1930, 1932, 1936 (5 booklets)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Annual History Report 1990-1991 (3 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Holy Card for Frater Leland M. Barry, S.S.J., 1940 (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Holy Cross Cemetery in Keystone, Iowa (2 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Historical Data, Reid 4/1/88 (1 packet)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Letter regarding Baptismal Book Record Request 1947 J. Remair Jones&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Letter regarding Christmas and welcome letter 14 December 1970 (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Letter regarding grave of Ellen Crothy 10 August 1945 (1 document)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Letter regarding Archdiocese History Rev. Churchhill to Rev. Byrne (2 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Pastor List (2 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Cullen, Brother Franklin, C.S.C. “Holy Cross in Iowa, Five Apostolates – 1944-1977.” Brothers of Holy Cross, Mountain View, California, 1989.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Martin, Mrs. John. “History of Immaculate Conception Church.” &lt;i&gt;A.C.C.W. Parish History Project&lt;/i&gt;, ca. 1960. (2 copies)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
“Started by Notre Dame: Early Iowa Church Just a Memory.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness&lt;/i&gt;, 10 May 1956.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;“The Catholic Church in Benton County began with the deeding of two sections of prairie near Keystone, Iowa, to the University of Notre Dame in Indiana in January 1863. Francis Murphy, a Benton county pioneer, gave those 1,280 acres in return for education of his two sons. In the spring of 1866, the provincial of the Holy Cross Fathers sent Father Paul E. Gillen together with Brothers Matthew, Cesaire, and Aloysius, to take possession of the tract of land and to care for the spiritual needs of settlers in the area, and eventually to open a college there if it is found advisable. Father Paul, a Civil War chaplain, drove his old war horse “Sarsfield” all the way from Indiana with his Mass kit and other needs in a buggy. The Brothers drove two yokes of oxen with wagons loaded with implements to break up the fertile prairie and raise potatoes to supply the community and students at Notre Dame.”&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;- Rev. Msgr. Edgar Kurt, “Parish Profile #93: Immaculate Conception, Van Horne,” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness,&lt;/i&gt; 2 October 1988.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Kucera Center for Catholic Thought&#13;
Frank and Ida Goedken Series: "Spiritual Life in the Upper Mississippi River Valley"</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;History to 1937 (1 packet)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;History and Letter 1937-1961 (3 documents)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Pastor/Priest Cards (1 set)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Wexford and its founders (1 packet)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Wexford and Other County Parishes (1 packet)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Byrne, John P., “Wexford Church Observes Centennial.” Des Moines: &lt;i&gt;Iowa Press Clipping Bureau&lt;/i&gt;, 21 July 1948.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Church at Wexford is 100 Years Old Sunday.” Des Moines: &lt;i&gt;Iowa Press Clipping Bureau&lt;/i&gt;, 15 July 1948.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Iowa Church Will Observe Century Date: Irish Families Came Direct to Homes in State.” Des Moines: &lt;i&gt;Iowa Press Clipping Bureau&lt;/i&gt;, 17 July 1948.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Iowa’s Churches – Wexford Catholic.” Cedar Rapids: &lt;i&gt;The Gazette&lt;/i&gt;, n.d.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Schmitz, Kenneth P., B.A., “Wexford Iowa, 1851-1876,” A Dissertation Submitted to Saint Paul Seminary in Saint Paul, Minnesota, 1959.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;The Past: The Organ of the &lt;/span&gt;Uí&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt; Cinsealaigh Historical Society, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Iris Chumann Seanchais U&lt;/i&gt;í&lt;i&gt; Cinsealaigh, &lt;/i&gt;edited by Séamus S. de Vál, No. II, 1975-1976.&lt;/h1&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;"The First Church in Allamakee County." Waukon: Unknown publisher, 3 Decmeber 1930. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Wexford Church is the Oldest West of the Mississippi River.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;Herald&lt;/i&gt;, 30 June 1935.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;“Wexford Plans Jubilee Social.” Des Moines: &lt;i&gt;Iowa Press Clipping Bureau&lt;/i&gt;, 31 July 1940.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;“Immaculate Conception Parish owes its origin to Father Thomas Hore, a native of the parish of Our Lady’s Island in County Wexford, Ireland. His life would be good material for an interesting saga. Father Hore, born in 1796, completed his theological studies in 1820 and came to the United States with the newly appointed Bishop of Richmond, who ordained him on their arrival there. After six years of pastoral work in Virginia, Father Hore returned to his native diocese. In 1850 Father Hore prepared to lead more than 450 fellow Irishmen to Arkansas because the Bishop of Little Rock had frequently returned to Ireland seeking priests and Sisters. Arriving there the group met its first great disappointment. Most of the land was already occupied, and they could not find a suitable place to settle. In late January of 1851, Father Hore came to Dubuque, visited Bishop Loras and New Melleray Abbey.”&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;- Rev. Msgr. Edgar Kurt, “Parish Profile #15: Immaculate Conception Parish, Wexford.” Dubuque: &lt;i&gt;The Witness&lt;/i&gt;, 15 March 1987.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This is a digital collection of the photographic works of Peter B. Hoffman, Jr. A Dubuque native, he was born on October 28, 1889 and was buried in Mount Calvary Cemetery after he died on December 14, 1953. His parents were Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. and Katherine (Nickels) Hoffmann. His father's parents immigrated from Luxembourg to Ohio, where he was born, and shortly thereafter to Dubuque. Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr. was a grocer, historian and politician. His mother's parents immigrated directly from Luxembourg to Dubuque and were considered "pioneer" residents of the city. The couple had seven children: Edward M., Albert D., Alvina M., Frank Charle, Vincent, Bertha K., and Peter B. Jr. The family was Catholic. Peter B. Jr. married Barbara R. Bungert sometime between 1915 and 1925, and they had one daughter, Rosalyn Marie. Peter worked in his father's store as a grocer clerk and continued in the grocery business throughout his life; he was also drafted in WWI and WWII. Although he is never named as the person taking the photos, the pictures contain multiple images of Peter B. Hoffmann, Sr., leading to the conclusion that his son was the photographer. (Note: The name "Hoffmann" appears with both one and two "n"s throughout the family and newspaper accounts.)</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88537">
                  <text>Early 20th Century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88538">
                  <text>Dubuque (Iowa) -- Pictorial Works&#13;
Aerial &amp; Bird’s Eye Views&#13;
Banks &amp; Banking&#13;
Boats &amp; Boating&#13;
Bridges&#13;
Business Firms&#13;
Carnegie-Stout Public Library&#13;
Cemeteries&#13;
Churches &amp; Grottoes&#13;
Clubs&#13;
Disasters (Fires &amp; Floods)&#13;
Elevators&#13;
Entertainment&#13;
Farms &amp; Farming&#13;
Government (City, County and State)&#13;
Homes&#13;
Ice Harbor&#13;
Individuals &amp; Groups&#13;
Julien Dubuque Monument&#13;
Landscapes &amp; Nature&#13;
Loras College&#13;
Military&#13;
Mills&#13;
Monestary [sic]&#13;
Parades&#13;
Parks&#13;
Postal Service&#13;
Railroads&#13;
River Scenes&#13;
Schools&#13;
Steamboats&#13;
Street Scenes: Business&#13;
Street Scenes: Residential&#13;
Transportation</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88539">
                  <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88540">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88541">
                  <text>Hoffman Collection Originals Box 1-4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88542">
                  <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 © LORAS COLLEGE</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88543">
                  <text>This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88544">
                  <text>Hannah Bernhard, Michael Gibson, Sydney Reilly.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="65">
              <name>Conforms To</name>
              <description>An established standard to which the described resource conforms.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="88545">
                  <text>Dublin Core Standards</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="18">
      <name>Image</name>
      <description>A visual representation other than text. Examples include images and photographs of physical objects, paintings, prints, drawings, other images and graphics, animations and moving pictures, film, diagrams, maps, musical notation. Note that Image may include both electronic and physical representations.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150610">
              <text>black and white print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="150611">
              <text>4.75 x 3 in.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150597">
                <text>Hoffman, Peter B.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150598">
                <text>Military</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150599">
                <text>The Center for Dubuque History, Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150600">
                <text>Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150601">
                <text>In a German Trench Near Fay-en-Haye</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150602">
                <text>HOFF 00626</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150603">
                <text>Digital image captured with an Epson V600 scanner. TIFF file created from a print scanned in 48 bit color at 600 ppi.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150604">
                <text>Contact The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, 1450 Alta Vista Street, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 or call (563) 588-7100 Copyright LORAS COLLEGE</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150605">
                <text>This record is part of the Peter B. Hoffman Photograph Collection held by The Center for Dubuque History at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150606">
                <text>Reilly, Sydney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150607">
                <text>Peter Hoffmann stands in a German Trench that is near Fey-en-Haye, France during World War I. The walls of the trench are covered in stone and dirt, some parts may have concrete. There is a log that is laying over the two opposite sides of the trench walls above Hoffmann. Hoffmann is standing in his uniform with his cap slightly angled on the left side of his head. He is holding his jacket in his left arm and his weight is on his left leg. He has a satchel over the front side of his body around his stomach. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150608">
                <text>[1918]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="150609">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="141">
        <name>Fay-En-Haye</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="133">
        <name>France</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="134">
        <name>German Trench</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="98">
        <name>Peter Hoffmann</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="125">
        <name>The Great War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="124">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
